Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia (kadar gula darah tinggi) dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi berupa komplikasi akut (yang terjadi secara mendadak) dan komplikasi kronis (yang terjadi secara menahun).
Komplikasi akut dapat berupa :
1.Hipoglikemia yaitu menurunnya kadar gula darah < 60 mg/dl
2.Keto Asidosis Diabetika (KAD) yaitu DM dengan asidosis metabolic dan hiperketogenesis
3.Koma Lakto Asidosis yaitu penurunan kesadaran hipoksia yang ditimbulkan oleh hiperlaktatemia.
4.Koma Hiperosmolar Non Ketotik, gejala sama dengan no 2 dan 3 hanya saja tidak ada hiperketogenesis dan hiperlaktatemia.
Komplikasi kronis :
Biasanya terjadi pada penderita DM yang tidak terkontrol dalam jangka waktu kurang lebih 5 tahun. Dapat dibagi berdasarkan pembuluh darah serta persarafan yang kena atau berdasakan organ. Pembagian secara sederhana sebagai berikut :
1. Makroangiopati, mengenai pembuluh darah besar (pembuluh darah yang dapat dilihat secara mikroskopis) antara lain pembuluh darah jantung / Penyakit Jantung Koroner, pembuluh darah otak /stroke, dan pembuluh darah tepi / Peripheral Artery Disease.
2. Mikroangiopati, mengenai pembuluh darah mikroskopis antara lain retinopati diabetika (mengenai retina mata) dan nefropati diabetika (mengenai ginjal).
3. Neuropati, mengenai saraf tepi. Penderita bisa mengeluh rasa pada kaki/tangan berkurang atau tebal pada kaki atau kaki terasa terbakar/bergetar sendiri.
Selain di atas, komplikasi kronis DM dapat dibagi berdasarkan organ yang terkena yaitu
1.Kulit : Furunkel, karbunkel, gatal, shinspot (dermopati diabetik: bercak hitam di kulit daerah tulang kering), necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (luka oval, kronik, tepi keputihan), selulitis ganggren,
2.Kepala/otak : stroke, dengan segala deficit neurologinya
3.Mata :Lensa cembung sewaktu hiperglikemia (myopia-reversibel,katarax irreversible), Glaukoma, perdarahan corpus vitreus, Retinopati DM (non proliperative, makulopati, proliferatif), N 2,3,6 (neuritis optika) & nerve centralis lain
4. Hidung : penciuman menurun
5.Mulut :mulut kering, ludah kental = verostamia diabetic, Lidah (tebal, rugae, gangguan rasa), ginggiva (edematus, merah tua, gingivitis, atropi), periodontium (makroangiopati periodontitis), gigi (caries dentis)
6.Jantung : Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Silent infarction 40% kr neuropati otonomik, kardiomiopati diabetika (Penyakit Jantung Diabetika)
7. Paru : mudah terjangkit Tuberculosis (TB) paru dengan berbagai komplikasinya.
8. Saluran Cerna : gastrointestinal (neuropati esofagus, gastroparese diabetikum (gastroparese diabeticum), gastroatropi, diare diabetic)
9. Ginjal dan saluran kencing : neuropati diabetik, sindroma kiemmelstiel Wilson, pielonefritis, necrotizing pappilitis, Diabetic Neurogenic Vesical Disfunction, infeksi saluran kencing, disfungsi ereksi/ impotensi, vulvitis.
10. Saraf : Perifer: parestesia, anestesia, gloves neuropati, stocking, neuropati, kramp
11. Sendi : poliarthritis
12. Kaki diabetika (diabetic foot), merupakan kombinasi makroangiopati, mikroangopati, neuropati dan infeksi pada kaki.
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe
ReplyDeletethat you should write more on this subject, it may not be a taboo
subject but generally people do not talk about these topics.
To the next! All the best!!
My blog post :: puregreencoffeediet.webs.com
I've been on the internet now for about two today, and as soon as I ran across blogger.com on http://dokter-medis.blogspot.com/, I was very pleased to.. Honestly, I think that if more bloggers and siteowners introduced content like yours, the web would be even more helpful than it already is.
ReplyDeleteMy site: Www.Pcharlesfisher.com
We absolutely love your blog and find nearly all of your post's to be exactly I'm looking for.
ReplyDeleteWould you offer guest writers to write content for you personally?
I wouldn't mind composing a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write regarding here. Again, awesome website!
My web-site ... Www.850Po.Com
Excellent article. Keep posting such kind of info on your blog.
ReplyDeleteIm really impressed by it.
Hi there, You've done an incredible job. I will definitely digg it and individually suggest to my friends. I'm confident they will
be benefited from this site.
Here is my web site :: sam Klement
Incredible details in this article. I'm Shawn from Slagharen, Netherlands and I am so thankful to have seen this blog. Actually, I'd love to get in contact with you.
ReplyDeleteWill you make sure you drop me a e-mai?
Here is my blog post: www.facebook.giaynu.net
I feel like I've seen this blog earlier on , but upon taking a little time on here it's clear that this is a new web page.
ReplyDeleteIn any case, I'm definitely glad I found it and I'll be bookmarking it and checking back often.
Also visit my web-site :: garage epoxy paint
I found your blog on http://dokter-medis.blogspot.
ReplyDeletecom/ and I'm extremely pleased I did. I feel as though you're reading my
mind right now. You appear to to know so much concerning this, like you authored the book on
it or something. While I think some extra media like some
pics or a couple of videos, this will be a fantastic resource.
I will certainly return.
Check out my blog post; http://grinz.nls.at/moodle/user/profile.php?id=3098
Hey there, I just wanted to see if you ever have any problems with hackers?
ReplyDeleteMy last wordpress blog at http://dokter-medis.blogspot.com/ was hacked and I ended up losing
several months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any solutions
to stop
I'm glad that I found your site %target_domain% and was able to read this article. Not trying to derail the topic here, but I'm seeking to get my own blog page
going and I'm wondering all of what I need to do get it started. I take it managing a blog like yours is a bit high-priced? I'm not so web knowledgeable so I can't exactly say. Any strategies or tricks would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance By the way, is your format personalized or did you obtain it from elsewhere? A template like yours with some quick alterations would actually make my page stand out. Tell me where you got your template when you get the moment.
My site - Ctf.faui2k9.de
Having read this I believed it was really informative.
ReplyDeleteI appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this information together.
I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting
comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Visit my blog Malware removers
I really like it when people get together and share views.
ReplyDeleteGreat website, continue the good work!
My webpage; sex party in London
terapi paling bagus adalah dengan meremajakan penkreas, karena bila pankreas kembali sehat seperti saat masih muda, maka fungsi pankreas mengthasilkan insulin akan normal kembali, saat ini menggunakan hgh adalah metode yang diakui banyak prof. dokter sebagai terapi paling aman dan efektif, bukti kesembuhan bisa dilihat di :
ReplyDeletewww.biospray-hgh.com/kesaksian.html
Thanx for sharing your knowledge about Cause, Symptoms and Treatment Necrobiosis Lipoidica
ReplyDeletePublix has moved every one of its administrations on the web. Indeed, presently you can get your goods, and other family items conveyed to your doorstep with the snap of a button.No need to hang tight for quite a while via telephone to arrive at the correct office for enrolling a grumbling or commending their endeavors. Sign on to PublixSurvey.com and leave your criticism at whatever point you need to Win $1K.
ReplyDeleteAn overview invests in some opportunity to give criticism to the eatery. You can get different awards with the investigation of Talktowendy and furthermore, you can further develop the consumer loyalty administration that helps you for the following visit For more info https://talktowendyscode.com/
ReplyDeleteGreat Article, it was very informative. That was such thought-provoking content. I enjoyed reading your content. Every week, I look forward to your column. In my opinion, this one is one of the best articles you have written so far.
ReplyDeleteHow to Change Instagram Password
Change Windows 10 Password
Subwaylistens
Home Depot Survey
DQFanFeedback.com
The restaurant offers a Whataburger survey online at Whataburgervisit.com. Whataburger invites those who are enthusiastic about delicious fast food to take part in our online review. visit here WhataburgerVisit Survey
ReplyDeleteBy participating in the survey, customers have the opportunity to share their opinions, suggestions, and concerns directly with Wawa.
ReplyDeletehttps://mywawavisit100.shop/